Curriculum Development Effectiveness And Classroom Management: The Mediating Role of Learning Motivation and Its Implication to Academic Achievement in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.38075/jen.v7i1.580Keywords:
academic achievement, classroom management, curriculum development effectiveness, learning motivation, Madrasah IbtidaiyahAbstract
This study examines the effects of curriculum development effectiveness and classroom management on students’ learning motivation and academic achievement in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah in Sumedang Regency, Indonesia. A quantitative approach was employed using an explanatory survey and an ex post facto design. The study involved all 64 Madrasah Ibtidaiyah in the regency, selected through a total sampling technique. Data were collected through teacher questionnaires and supported by students’ National Assessment results. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, multiple regression, and path analysis. The findings indicate that both curriculum development effectiveness and classroom management have positive and significant effects on students’ learning motivation. Learning motivation, in turn, exerts a significant positive effect on academic achievement. Furthermore, the results demonstrate that learning motivation mediates the relationship between curriculum development effectiveness, classroom management, and academic achievement. These findings suggest that improving curriculum implementation and fostering conducive classroom environments can strengthen students’ motivation and contribute to better academic outcomes. The study concludes that improving academic achievement in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah requires integrated efforts involving effective curriculum development, supportive classroom management, and continuous reinforcement of students’ learning motivation.
Downloads
References
Arsalan, F., & Fauzi, A. (2024). Peranan model pembelajaran interaktif problem based learning terhadap motivasi belajar pada MI Darul Falah [The role of interactive problem-based learning models on learning motivation at MI Darul Falah]. JIIP-Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan, 7(6), 5804–5810.
Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (5th ed.). Sage Publications.
Ericka, E. (2022). Manajemen kelas dalam hubungannya dengan motivasi belajar siswa di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah [Classroom management in relation to student learning motivation in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah]. Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar Islam, 5(1), 33–42.
Evertson, C. M., & Weinstein, C. S. (2020). Handbook of classroom management: Research, practice, and contemporary issues. Routledge.
Febriandi, A. C., Parlin, Y., & Kosasih, A. (2024). Pengaruh perhatian orang tua dan motivasi belajar terhadap hasil belajar siswa Madrasah Ibtidaiyah 2 Majalengka [The influence of parental attention and learning motivation on student learning outcomes at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah 2 Majalengka]. Seroja: Jurnal Pendidikan, 3(3), 278–287.
Field, A. (2018). Discovering statistics using IBM SPSS statistics (5th ed.). Sage Publications.
Ismail. (2020). Asesmen nasional dan mutu pendidikan dasar [National assessment and the quality of basic education]. Kencana.
Kaimarehe, J. M. C., & Marsofiyati. (2024). Pengaruh faktor motivasi belajar terhadap prestasi akademik siswa [The influence of learning motivation factors on students’ academic achievement]. Cendikia: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pengajaran, 2(6), 221–227.
Mardin, L. O., & Dewanti, S. S. (2026). Pengaruh penggunaan media digital dan motivasi belajar terhadap prestasi belajar siswa Madrasah Ibtidaiyah [The influence of digital media use and learning motivation on Madrasah Ibtidaiyah students’ learning achievement]. Al-Madrasah: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, 10(2).
Mulyasa, E. (2022). Pengembangan dan implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka [Development and implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum]. Remaja Rosdakarya.
OECD. (2023). PISA 2022 assessment and analytical framework. OECD Publishing.
Pallant, J. (2020). SPSS survival manual (7th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education.
Pernaningtik, N. A., & Darmawan, D. (2024). Pengaruh motivasi belajar terhadap hasil belajar siswa setingkat Madrasah Ibtidaiyah [The influence of learning motivation on learning outcomes of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah-level students]. Sinar Dunia: Jurnal Riset Sosial Humaniora dan Ilmu Pendidikan, 3(4).
Pribadi, S., Hidayat, N., & Rahman, A. (2023). Contextual curriculum development and student learning motivation in Islamic primary schools. Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 9(2), 145–158.
Rindayati, V., Hamdan, H., & Rosalina, E. (2024). The effect of contextual teaching and learning on improving student achievement at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. Journal of Student-Centered Learning, 1(2), 51–62.
Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2020). Intrinsic and extrinsic motivation from a self-determination theory perspective: Definitions, theory, practices, and future directions. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 61, 1–11.
Schunk, H. D., & Greene, J. A. (2020). Handbook of self-regulation of learning and performance (2nd ed.). Routledge.
Slavin, R. E. (2021). Educational psychology: Theory and practice (13th ed.). Pearson Education.
Sugiyono. (2019). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D [Quantitative, qualitative, and R&D research methods]. Alfabeta.
Suhardi, Yusuf, M., & Fauziah, R. (2023). Peran guru dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Qur’an Hadis di MI [The role of teachers in improving student learning motivation in Qur’an Hadith subjects at MI]. Jurnal Pendidikan Madrasah, 8(2), 90–101.
Uno, H. B. (2021). Teori motivasi dan pengukurannya [Motivation theory and its measurement]. Bumi Aksara.
Widodo. (2025). From control to collaboration: The emerging trend of student-centered classroom management to boost academic achievement. International Journal of Islamic Elementary Education, 4(1), 11–24.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Siti Nur Aisyah, Fiqqi Syumaya Hakim, Enas, Asep Saepul Hidayat

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.



